When Can the Police Stop and Search You?
Police must have “reasonable grounds” to suspect you’re carrying:
Illegal drugs
A weapon
Stolen property
Something that could be used to commit a crime
In certain cases, like at big events or in areas with higher crime, officers can stop and search you without needing specific suspicion. These are called Section 60 searches and have additional rules.
Know Your Rights
You can ask why you’re being searched the officer must explain the reason.
You can ask for their name, badge number, and the police station they’re based at.
You’re entitled to a copy of the search record this can be given to you on the spot or sent later.
You don’t have to give your name or address unless you’re being reported for an offence.
You have the right to film or record the search, as long as you don’t interfere with the process.
How to Handle the Situation
Stay calm take deep breaths and keep your voice steady.
Make eye contact it shows confidence.
Be polite you can assert your rights without being aggressive.
Record the interaction if you feel uncomfortable it’s legal to do so.
Staying calm and respectful doesn’t change your rights, but it can help prevent the situation from escalating.
If You Feel the Search Was Unfair
If you believe the search was discriminatory, aggressive, or unlawful:
Write down everything you remember including the officer’s details, time, and location.
Ask for and keep your copy of the search record.
You have the right to make a complaint to the police or get support from organisations like StopWatch or Liberty.
We’re Here for You
Stop and Search can be a difficult experience, but knowing your rights puts you in a stronger position. If you’ve been stopped and need someone to talk to, or want help understanding what happened, Youth Unity is here to support you.
Useful Resources:
