Lean: also known as “Purple Drank,” “Sizzurp,” or “Dirty Sprite” is a recreational drink made by mixing codeine-based cough syrup with soft drinks and sometimes sweets or alcohol. While it may appear harmless, Lean poses serious health risks and is illegal to possess or supply without a prescription.
Health Risks and Long-Term Effects:
Addiction: The codeine in Lean is an opioid, which can lead to physical and psychological dependence. Mayo Clinic
Respiratory Depression: High doses can slow breathing to dangerous levels, especially when combined with other depressants like alcohol. PubMed
Organ Damage: Regular use can harm the liver, kidneys, and bladder, potentially leading to long-term health issues. Mayo Clinic
Mental Health Issues: Users may experience hallucinations, confusion, and mood disturbances. Catch22
UK Statistics and Trends:
Lean use is rising among UK youth, influenced by social media and music culture. Catch22
In 2022–2023, 0.8% of young people in treatment reported codeine misuse, a slight decrease from previous years. GOV.UK
Due to increasing misuse, codeine linctus has been reclassified as a prescription-only medicine in the UK. GOV.UK
Legal Implications:
Possessing or supplying codeine without a prescription is illegal in the UK. Penalties can include up to 5 years in prison for possession and up to 14 years for supply, along with unlimited fines. Catch22
Support and Resources:
If you or someone you know is struggling with Lean or codeine misuse, support is available:
Talk to Frank: Confidential advice on drugs and substance misuse. Catch22
Catch22: Resources and support for young people on substance misuse. Catch22
NHS: Information on codeine and its side effects. nhs.uk
Early intervention can prevent long-term health issues and legal consequences. Stay informed and seek help if needed.
